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Nov 11

VLT Observations of Gamma-ray Burst Reveal Surprising Ingredients of Early Galaxies

Source: ESO Science Release eso1143


Artist’s impression shows two galaxies in the early Universe.
Image credits:ESO/L. Calçada

An international team of astronomers has used the brief but brilliant light of a distant gamma-ray burst as a probe to study the make-up of very distant galaxies. Surprisingly the new observations, made with ESO’s Very Large Telescope, have revealed two galaxies in the young Universe that are richer in the heavier chemical elements than the Sun. The two galaxies may be in the process of merging. Such events in the early Universe will drive the formation of many new stars and may be the trigger for gamma-ray bursts.(read more)

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