13
Oct 11

Distant Galaxies reveal the clearing of the Cosmic Fog

Source: ESO Science Release eso1138


A galaxy seen when the Universe was only 820 million years old.
Image credits:ESO/ L. Pentericci.

Scientists have used ESO’s Very Large Telescope to probe the early Universe at several different times as it was becoming transparent to ultraviolet light. This brief but dramatic phase in cosmic history — known as reionisation — occurred around 13 billion years ago. By carefully studying some of the most distant galaxies ever detected, the team has been able to establish a timeline for reionisation for the first time. They have also demonstrated that this phase must have happened quicker than astronomers previously thought. (read more)

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13
Oct 11

Amateur skywatchers help space hazards team

Source: ESA News


Detection of asteroid 2011 SF108.
Credits: ESA/TOTAS Survey Team

For the first time, observations coordinated by ESA's space hazards team have found an asteroid that comes close enough to Earth to pose an impact threat. The space rock was found by amateur astronomers, highlighting the value of 'crowd-sourcing' to science and planetary defense. (read more)

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